Edward Mordrake was reportedly the 19th century heir to an English peerage. He supposedly had an extra face on the back of his head, which could neither eat nor speak, although it could laugh or cry. Edward begged doctors to have his “demon head” removed, because, supposedly, it whispered horrible things to him at night, but no doctor would attempt it. He committed suicide at the age of 23.
12:31 pm • 26 September 2011 • 2,929 notes
Bullet Extractor (1500s)
Elongated bullet extractors could reach bullets embedded deeply in the patient’s body. Extractors like this one had a screw tip that could be inserted in the wound and lengthened to pierce the bullet so that it could be pulled out.
12:30 pm • 25 June 2011 • 17 notes
Hypertrichosis describes hair growth on the body in an amount considered abnormal; extensive cases of hypertrichosis have informally been called werewolf syndrome.
The first recorded case of hypertrichosis was Petrus Gonzales of the Canary Islands. This was documented by Altrovandus in 1648. He noted in Gonzales’ family that two daughters, a son, and a grandchild all had hypertrichosis. Altrovandus dubbed them the Ambras family, after the Ambras castle near Innsbruck, where portraits of the family were found.
eople with hypertrichosis often found jobs as circus performers due to their unique appearance. Fedor Jeftichew (“Jo-Jo the Dog-Faced Man”), Stephan Bibrowski (“Lionel the Lion-Faced Man”) pictured above, Jesus “Chuy” Aceves (“Wolfman”), and Annie Jones (“the bearded woman”), are or were all notable people with hypertrichosis.
12:30 pm • 28 January 2011 • 28 notes
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP for short) is a very rare disease that causes parts of the body (muscles, tendons, and ligaments) to turn to bone when they are damaged. This can often cause damaged joints to fuse together, preventing movement. Unfortunately surgical removal of the bone growths is ineffective as the body “heals” itself by recreating the removed bone. To make matters worse, the disease is so rare that it is often misdiagnosed as cancer, leading doctors to perform biopsies which can spark off worse growth of these bone-like lumps. The most famous case is Harry Eastlack whose body was so ossified by his death that he could only move his lips. His skeleton is now on display at the Mütter Museum. There is no cure.
1:30 pm • 16 January 2011 • 114 notes
Blaschko’s lines
Blaschko’s lines are an extremely rare and unexplained phenomenon of human anatomy first presented in 1901 by German dermatologist Alfred Blaschko. Neither a specific disease nor a predictable symptom of a disease, Blaschko’s lines are an invisible pattern built into human DNA.
Many inherited and acquired diseases of the skin or mucosa manifest themselves according to these patterns, creating the visual appearance of stripes. The cause of the stripes is thought to result from mosaicism; they do not correspond to nervous, muscular, or lymphatic systems. What makes them more remarkable is that they correspond quite closely from patient to patient, usually forming a “V” shape over the spine and “S” shapes over the chest, stomach, and sides.
8:05 pm • 7 November 2010 • 11 notes